The Eva Klabin Foundation, one of Rio de Janeiro’s house
museums, is located on one of the most beautiful lakes in the city.
The museum owns a collection of of antiques, family memorabilia,
chinese sculptures and porcelain that is more extensive than in
any other house museum in the city. Formerly the home of the foundation’s
founder Eva Klabin, the Eva Klabin Foundation is within walking
distance of the Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas. Also known as the Lagoon,
the lake is linked to the sea by the Jardim de Alah canal. In addition
to the Eva Klabin Foundation, the area also boasts many parks, a
heliport, jogging and bicycle paths, and an outdoor food court.
The home, which was built in 1931 was purchased by Klabin and her
husband in 1952. It was actually one of the first homes to occupy
the neighborhood around the newly revitalized lagoon. Shortly after
the purchase of the house, Klabin and her husband hired Gaetano
Minnucci, a Roman architect to redesign both the exterior and interior
of the home. It was believed that she actually planned to demolish
the existing residence and rebuild a classic palatial estate. That
plan, however, never came to fruition and instead in the early 1960’s,
the widowed Klabin renovated the entire house. It was believed she
needed the extra room for her ever growing collection of artifacts.
Completed by an engineering firm based in Rio de Janeiro, the renovation
actually lasted seven years, during which Klabin lived instead in
a beachfront apartment that she also owned. It is said that Klabin
was completely immersed in the project and used only the finest
materials available at the time. Last minute changes were common,
as Klabin made sure that every single item was exactly the way she
wanted it. Klabin returned to her home in 1967 and the house became
a showpiece for one of Rio de Janeiro’s most popular hostesses,
often inviting small groups in to tour the house and view her collections.
Klabin apparently began collecting clasical art pieces as a young
girl and continued to do so right up until her death. The way in
which the items were collected, in fact, seemed to suggest that
the museum had been her goal all along. Klabin acquired the majority
of the items from Brazilian auction houses, antique shops and private
individuals.
She traveled extensively in search of new treasures as well to
Rome, Hong Kong, New York, Barcelona, Madrid, Vienna, Zurich and
London to just name a few of her favorite cities. Klabin added to
the collection regularly but the additions were more often than
not made one at time rather than in bulk. In fact, the many years
of her life were often broken up into periods of time in which she
would concentrate on building a specific collection.
In the sixties and seventies, it seems, however, that she devoted
her time to filling in any gaps in her collections, making sure
each was as complete as it could be.
It is believed that the concept of the foundation originated around
the time that Klabin moved back into her newly renovated home and
in the 1980’s, she began meeting with experts to catalogue
and inventory her treasures. She painstakingly researched individual
pieces and waded into the legalities of setting up her foundation.
Each room in the house in which the collection is displayed was
named by Klabin herself. The Eva Klabin Foundation became official
in 1990 just a year before it’s founder passed away. Upon
her death, Klabin bequeathed her legacy to the City of Rio de Janeiro.
Four years later on August 22, 1995 – the Eva Klabin Foundation
was officially open to the public. The Minister of Culture, Francisco
Weffort presided at the event. The responsibilites of the foundation
were to create and maintain the museum as well as organize artistic,
historical and cultural activities.
Featured collections at the museum include an Egyptian Collection,
a Greco-a Roman Collection, an Italian Collection, a French Collection,
an English Collection, a Flemish and a Dutch Collection, an Oriental
Collection, and a Pre-Colombian Collection. The Applied Art Collection
contains over 1,000 items that span four continents including America,
Africa, Asia and Europe. It is believed that this collection is
one of the most important classic art exhibits in all of Brazil.