A perfect mix of history and art, Catete Palace is beautiful and informative

An urban mansion, located in the Flamengo neighborhood of Rio de Janeiro, Catete Palace or Palacio do Catete was Brazil’s presidential palace from 1894 to 1960. Eighteen Brazilian presidents worked and lived in Catete Palace. Some of the country’s greatest events happened within its walls. Monumental decisions such as the decision to participate in both world wars are among them. The palace includes a garden as well as several buildings that run from Rua do Catete to Praia do Flamengo. The buildings’ neo-classical design is faced in pink marble and granite, the gateways are fashioned from white marble.

The palace was built between 1858 and 1867 as the intended home for Antoino Clemente Pinto, the Baron of New Friburgo, and his family. German architect Gustav Waehneldt led the development and as a result the palace’s design is heavily influenced by Italian architecture. In 1889, the property was set to be transformed into a luxury hotel but the company went bankrupt and the palace was given to one of the shareholders, who in turn sold the palace to the Federal Farm. By 1897 the palace inaugurated as the new headquarters of the presidency, and was from then on was known as Catete Palace.

When the Capitol was moved to Brasilia, the palace was developed into a museum, now known as the Museum of the Republic. The museum offers a theater as well as exhibition place and continues to sport a busy cultural agenda. Also, within Catete Palace there is a bar, restaurant and a bookstore. The many peaceful gardens are popular for relaxing gatherings and walks. There is also a cafe located in an artificial cave and a branch of the Folklore museum that houses folk art from around the country.

In order to preserve some of Catete Palace’s historical importance, there are a few areas that remain as they were when the Palace was used as governmental residence. One such room is the formal ballroom which still displays the long table at which the cabinet used to meet. There is also a multi-media display highlighting the life and death of President Getulio Vargas. This exhibit includes photographs and video footage from his presidency as well as the pearl-handled .32-caliber Colt he used to kill himself in his personal chambers.

The Catete Palace today is a breathtaking combination of art, history, and natural beauty. With such an array of experiences and free admission, the palace is a must-see for those traveling to the Rio de Janeiro area.

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